Death of Two Tigers: Immature Science in Immature Hands?

Sirajul Hossain*

A leading daily newspaper published news about the death of two Bengal tigers (panthera tigris tigris) in Sunderban mangrove during research by anesthesia and radio-collaring (Prothom Alo, January 31, 2008). According to the news the first tigress was captured around end April 2005 and died six months later having the collar on. The second tigress captured in March 2006 and second time tranquilized in December 2006 to remove the collar. The BBC film crew captured this second tranquilizing sequence of near dead tigress and added it to the film “Ganges” and now showing worldwide the last scenes of that pathetic tigress. The tigress assumed dead immediately afterwards.

Sundarban - Home for The Bengal Tigers

The research project was initiated about four years back by Bangladesh Forest Department. James. L. D. Smith, Professor, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology of The University of Minnesota appointed as a consultant and Adam Barlow, a Ph.D. candidate in the Conservation Biology Program is engaged in the field research. The project effectively started its field activities in February 2005. They claimed that the idea for creating such a project was first developed during a field survey in 2001 conducted by Md. Osman Gani, Ishtiaq U. Ahmad, James L. D. Smith and K. Ullas Karanth¹.

Initially the project was called “Tiger Study Project in The Sunderbans²” but later the project was addressed as “Sundarban Tiger Project¹” or STP. Initially the main goals of the project were: A. To find out the home range of tiger. B. Tiger density and pray abundance in relation to forest cover. C. Tiger-human interaction. D. Change of behavior in response to tidal, diurnal and seasonal fluctuations. E. Behavior change with cubs and last kill etc. The initial objective of the project was purely scientific but after the death of the first tiger and related public reaction, the project changed its face and added some monster goals like A. Conservation capacity building. B. Creating public awareness etc.  The initial goal, Research became a part of the program. But even after inflating the project paradigm in such a vast forest like Sundarban, the project working manpower remained the same, the PhD student Adam Barlow, one forest guard, one speedboat driver and three helpers¹ who had no prior experience and no considerable education. The Save the Tiger Fund and the United States Fish and Wildlife service funded the initial phase of research as the project website claimed.

                                                                                            The Second Tiger With Radio Collar - Photo: Screen Shot from BBC- Ganges  

On one of my many trip to Sundarban sometime in 2005 I met Adam Barlow. I came to know about his project and was delighted to know that something good is going to happen for the tigers in Bangladesh. I also found out that he is going to radio-collar eight to nine tigers in Sundarban, among them six are female and two or three male². On my question of the method of radio collaring, I got to know that he is going to bait cows and trap them using snare and then will tranquilize by using Telazol, a general purpose anesthetic used for animal anesthesia. As a wildlife photographer and as a naturalist we always gather information on the species and try to remain informed. It struck in my mind that somewhere I read that tranquilizing wild tiger can be fatal to the animal and that’s why it is stopped in many countries and is not permitted any more. But I couldn’t recall where I got that information from. I expressed my concern to Adam and told him to check this matter from the experts.

After I came from the forest I sent a mail quarrying the effect of anesthesia of wild tiger by Telazol to one of my American friend who is working in Roche, a leading pharmaceutical company in USA. He forwarded the quarry to one of his veterinary colleague and she wrote:

“Telazol (tiletamine/zolazepam) is used in a number of wild cat species, but specifically should not be used in tigers^3,4,5.  Experience has shown that tigers originally exhibit normal anesthesia during the procedure, but have neurologic signs 2-4 days later which include seizures, ataxia, and paresis⁴.  Two theories behind this involve recycling of the tiletamine component to an active metabolite or enterohepatic recycling via bile.  The white variant of tiger has been documented to seem especially susceptible to this effect.  Some practitioners have found that this adverse effect of Telazol is found only in Siberian tiger populations; however, the number of mixed tigers precludes reliable identification of subspecies outside the carefully documented lineage of zoo tigers.” 

I also found many other references soon about the adverse effect and reports of cause of death of tiger related to application of Telazol to wild tigers. I came in contact with Simba Wiltz, who is a Handler of big cats in Thunderhawk Big Cat Rescue, Florida. Simba got his Doctor of Pharmacy from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2004. He personally wrote me:

“It has been shown that Telazol recycles in the system of cheetahs and it is suspected that it may do the same for tigers–in fact, Tiletamine/Zolazepam should NOT be used in tigers for that very reason. You should consult the on-staff veterinarian regarding other agents available, and make sure that someone experience veterinarian is available to perform the procedure who knows emergency responses.  Still, standard of care at least in US facilities does not include Telazol for chemical control of tigers. He also noted Ketamine is notorious for causing seizures in big cats which can be lethal, proper protocol should be maintained” 

An article published in Australian Veterinary magazine, named Tiger anesthesia, by L Vogelnest, Veterinary and Quarantine Centre, Taronga Zoo, Mosman, New South Wales says:

“The use of Zoletil (same as Telazol, Tiletamine/Zolazepam) is contraindicated in tigers: recoveries are prolonged (hours to days), various neurological signs have been encountered, and there have been reports of deaths during and after its use in tigers⁶.”

- Aust Vet J Vol 77, No 6, June 1999.  

Husbandry manual for small felids describes:

“Another commonly used drug for felid anesthesia is Telazol® (Animal Health Group, A.H. Robins Co.), (also marketed as Zoletil®, READING Laboratories), a 1:1 combination of Tiletamine HCl and Zolazepam HCl. An advantage of Telazol is its availability as a dry powder that can be concentrated from 100 to 500 mg/ml permitting small drug delivery volumes. ….  The disadvantages are occasional minor CNS signs, usually in the form of mild tremors. A re-sedation 3 to 4 days following Telazol anesthesia has been reported in some species of large felids (tiger, lion, cheetah). The cheetahs experiencing this problem originally had prolonged anesthetic episodes that required several Telazol supplements. Similar observations have been reported in some tigers. These animals usually show mild sedation with stumbling and may require supportive treatment for 12 to 24 hours before returning to normal. The use of Telazol in tigers has been replaced with Ketamine and Xylazine due to this re-sedation. If supplementation of the Telazol is required, it is advisable to supplement with ketamine (instead of Telazol) at a dose of 2-4 mg/kg intramuscularly or 0.5-2 mg/kg intravenously⁷.”

Nielsen L. also suggested in his book “Chemical immobilization of wild exotic animals” that Telazol should not be used for tigers and can cause death⁸.

                                                                                          Near Death tiger after 2nd time Tranquilizing - Photo: Screen Shot from BBC- Ganges  

Instead of Telazol, some experts are suggesting Ketamine and Xylazine. But as a newer anesthetic there are not much field data available. Also the protocol is more complicated for Ketamine then Telazol. Telazol is more popular to the field researchers because it has a simpler protocol and it is found in powder form which is easy to carry and preserve.

Cat metabolism and pathology is complex and not very well known yet to science. Most of the research regarding chemical immobilization is done by the veterinary and anesthesia specialists. In most cases the animal tested remains in captivity or in the zoo. For wild animal the research is very difficult and often not permitted in most countries. Which is specially true for endangered and rare species. Many of these drugs are used for emergency situations for wild animal where there is a life threat for the animal or for human. Many local people reported and In the BBC film “Ganges” it was commented that both the tiger showed abnormal behavior and there are reports of attacking people. In Eastern Sundarbn, places like Katka and Chaprakhali, where many tourists walk on the meadow and the beach or fishermen work day and night, there were never reports of aggressive behavior of tigers. Even the first tiger jumped over Dr. Tapan Kumar Dey, DFO and his team when they were trying to photograph the first tiger after collaring. They jumped on the nearby pond to save themselves in Kochikhali.

Tranquilizers work on the central nervous system of the animal. There are reports that Telazol may cause long term psychological effects to tiger. The tranquilized tiger may feel dizzy, sedated sometimes and can feel irritated or anxious some other time. Possibility of hallucination also claimed.         

                                                                                         Wild Boar is no more afraid of the dying Tiger - Photo: Screen Shot from BBC- Ganges  

“Some tigers, especially Siberian tigers have shown greatly prolonged recovery and recycling of Telazol that has caused CNS signs several days after immobilization. These signs may come and go for days or weeks post-immobilization ⁹.”

 - Christopher J. Katz D.V.M, Anesthesia of Exotic Cats 

In 1992 during the research on Amur (or Siberian) tigers (Panthera tigris altaica). Researchers caught some tigers using Aldrich foot snares, the snared foot was swollen in all cases. They anesthetized tigers with a mixture of ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride instead of telazol¹⁰.

Pharmacokinetics is the process by which we know how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Any drug before application on any animal pharmacokinetic observation should be done. Little pharmacokinetic information is available for Telazol (Tiletamine HCl / Zolazepam HCl)¹¹.  

Sundarban is a unique place and also the only great ecosystem in the world where Bengal tigers live in saline water system. Life of a wild tiger is extremely challenging and very much depends on the physical and psychological integrity of the animal. For zoo or captive tigers physical wellbeing is enough for her survival. But for a wild animal her physical and psychological performance together only can ensure her survival. There has not been any pharmacological research to find how the above chemicals will affect specially the Sundarban tiger that drinks salt water and eat the intestine of the kill full of mangrove vegetation. Before this research is done and proven safe, there should be no other application of those drugs on healthy tigers in the wild.

Dr. Ullas Karanth started tiger research in Nagorhole reserve forest in India using chemical immobilization and radio collaring. After the death of several tigers the Chief Wildlife Warden of India (same as our CCF) cancelled his permission for that fatal research. From then tranquilizing healthy wild tiger is not permitted in India anymore. Exception is only in case of relocation if any tiger proven to be a man-eater. Dr. Karanth and many of his foreign partners are very eager to tranquilize wild tigers and may be wants to finish their incomplete research which failed in India. The tiger radio collaring project in Bangladesh also motivated by the same group of experts who are very keen to do the same practice somewhere else where getting the research permission is easier. In an interview with the Indian famous technology magazine “Dataquest” Karanth says in June 2007:

 ”The biggest issue in use of technology, say radio telemetry or chemical immobilization, is the problems of getting research permissions ¹².”

The present Radio-collaring methodology of wild tigers incorporates many issues which can be harmful or lethal to the individual tiger, or to the whole or part of the population. It can even increase human-tiger conflict if it is not practiced with a lot of care, maturity and responsibility. Researchers are using live cow as bait, which can infect wild species with new disease. Amur tiger researchers say they trapped 19 tigers and all of them had swollen legs where the snare was caught¹⁰. Traps and snares can injure tiger and that could be enough for the end of their life. Applying anesthesia without proper understanding of the pharmacokinetics of the specific population can cause fatality or abnormal behavior to the tigers and which eventually can increase human tiger conflict.

We all are aware that getting adverse effect information about wild animal research on any drug or procedure is very difficult. Expert community in wildlife research is small and everybody knows each other. Only a few organizations are funding and nobody wants to say negative words towards friends and colleagues. Almost everywhere the wild animals are government’s property and protected by the state law. If any wrong things happen somewhere, the news does not go very far, officials need to save themselves too. This creates misconceptions for the others about choosing the proper method if it does not fall in his own discipline of knowledge. Often experts remain silent about a wrong idea fearing that criticism can make them isolated in the community.

Chemical immobilization techniques and its protocols for wild animals are still immature science. Many species of Asia and those which are special like saline water tigers can not be experimented without proper knowledge of the drug and its interaction. For any chemical immobilization a licensed veterinary doctor with specific knowledge on the species and the pharmacology should be present at the field and should be officially responsible for the status of the animal.    

There are some experts who are very much interested in gizmo science. They think the use of GPS and radio telemetry or any other high-tech gadget will solve every problem. Thick canopy like sundarban may also impair GPS function and can put a lot of void in data. If the tiger shows prolonged CNS signs and abnormal behavior with the effect of the drug, the acquired data by the collar will be vitiated. Any planning or strategy implemented based on those erroneous data can cause harm to the whole population. The same research can be done with camera trapping (like Trail Master). Camera trapping is allowed everywhere and used worldwide without any harmful effect on the species for similar research.    

References: 

1          STP Website, http://www.sundarbanstigerproject.info/ 

2          Project Flyer published by Forest Department and MoEF

3          Wack, R. Felidae. Fowler ME, Miller ER eds. Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, 5^th ed.

            WB Saunders, Philadelphia. 2003.

4          Curro, TG. Large Cat Anesthesia. www.vin.com. Accessed March 15, 2004.

5          Miller M, Weber M, Neiffer D, et al. Anesthetic induction of captive tigers (panthera

            tigris) using a medetomidine-ketamine combination. J Zoo Wildl Med. 34(4):307-8, 2003.

 6          Tiger anesthesia, by L Vogelnest, Aust Vet J Vol 77, No 6, June 1999. 

7          Mitchell Bush et. al, Husbandry manual for small felids, Ch.3, by, National Zoological Park Conservation & Research Center, Published by Disney’s Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, FL

8          Nielsen L., Chemical immobilization of wild exotic animals. Iowa State University

            Press, Ames, 1999.

9          Christopher J. Katz D.V.M, Anesthesia of Exotic Cats,

            http://www.vetandwild.com/Cats.html

10        John M. Goodrich, et. al.Capture and Chemical Anesthesia of Amur (Siberian)

            Tigers, Wildlife Society Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 2

11        Donald C. Plumb, Pharm D, Veterinary Drug Handbook, , Blackwell Publishing,

            pp.760 

12        The Last Roar, Dataquest, India, Wednesday, June 27, 2007,   

*Published in The Daily Star, Thursday, February 22, 2008

Sidr in Sunderban: Super Cyclone In Bangladesh

All Photo Copyright Sirajul Hossain 2007

Carmen: The Serpent of the Evil River….

 

One of my favorite cartoon show is “Courage the Cowardly Dog” directed by John R Dilworth. Three characters live in a lonely house which stands in the middle of nowhere. In the background there is a curved horizon in every side announcing its single presence in the earth and nothing around except a squeaking windmill and a truck. Courage is the enthusiastic and innovative, hard working and soft hearted cowardly dog who is the key character and is scared of many things including his own shadow. Eustace, a skinny, lazy, greedy, heartless, impolite, ordering, bullying, shouting husband always likes to watch TV. Who always is ordering food to his wife, whatever the situation is and gets extreme pleasure scaring or Courage wearing a green mask and saying “Öoga Booga Booga”. When he is hungry, then nothing is more important in the whole universe and orders his wife for food. And the wife is Muriel, who is a chubby, kind hearted, loving, caring and very simple minded housewife. Who is a kind of victim of her husband’s tyranny many times. In their lonely house there always a visitor either from outer space or from the centre of the earth or from the bottom of the sea. They might be an evil monster or a good hearted with a lot of trouble. Either from the curse of the visitor or from the stupidity of Eustace Muriel is often in trouble. Courage, scared to death in the beginning wins his fear and courageously saves Muriel at the end either for his love for Muriel or to get a little cares and a cup of tea from her sitting in her lap. If you see carefully, you will find a Eustace, a dominating and abusive, a Muriel, passive and accepting and a Courage who is cowardly but the most courageous and innovative when motivated by love in almost every family.

 

The Evil River

 

In one episode, one day as usual Eustace was watching TV and Muriel was ironing cloths, courage was helping playfully folding the cloths. A captain of a boat  announces on the TV about an adventure trip which is free for the first three passengers. Eustace, always interested in free things declares to take the trip. They started the journey and in the beginning they started enjoying it, but soon they finds out that the captain has other plans. He forces them to work for him in the boat and it comes out in time that he has bigger agenda. His destination is the “Evil River” where he wishes to catch the angry fiery serpent “Carmen”. He sends Courage on top of the mast to notify when the river has a bend. Poked severely by a naughty bird Courage finally rings the bell when he sees the bend of the river, but it was a bend downwards, a fall. After the long fall, suddenly the river changes, the greenish water becomes red, the green jungle becomes ruddy brown. The captain declares his hidden agenda, catching the Carmen, the serpent of the evil river. But Courage fails to catch Carmen with his bait as the captain insisted. The captain changes his strategy, he searches for a lure, big and round and chewy, he uses Muriel as a lure putting her in a cage. The Carmen attacks and takes away Muriel. Courage bravely jumps in the evil river wearing his green scuba suit and follows Muriel. Muriel finds out that Carmen has a nice voice but there is no audience to enjoy her opera. Muriel and Courage enjoyed her opera and Carmen becomes happy. Carmen joins with them happily to the rest of their trip. When all these happened, Eustace did not come down to save Muriel, because it was too cold outside. Unfortunately when he was alone in the boat, some monkey hijacked him and started having naughty fun with him.

 

Near Kokilmoni

It was a sunny afternoon and our boat was cruising at about ten knots. When we passed Tambulbunia, I came on the deck and looking at the riverbank with my confused sense of reality. It was just become real that we are cruising through the ‘evil river’. It was an absolute surreal experience. My visual reality was completely contradicting with my last twelve years vivid memory of this pristine forest. It was all reddish brown, kilometers after kilometers. The first and momentary feeling before realization was funny, wao… funky color. But when consciousness takes over, you see they are all dead. A deep sadness takes over, which doesn’t go.

 

Katka

Imagine with a wind of 240km/h, when all the leaf blown away, miles after miles, where did the insects go? The birds? When all the branches taken away, where did the monkeys go. When the tide went up 10 to 20 ft, where did the deer go? People said, they saw the next morning, thousands of fish lying dead on the banks of the creeks, in the jungle. Suddenly you feel that you are traveling hours after hours trough the remains of a natural ‘genocide’.   

  Near Kochikhali

They say Sundari is strong. So strong that the saw mills do not like to saw it. But the storm had no mercy. Kewra, the weakest, lost most of its branches and all of its leaves in the effected area. All other tree suffered including Golpata. We did not see any Golpata intact. Many trees were twisted and broken and 90% of the leaves died in the effected area. That made the whole view reddish Brown.

  

Nothing was safe 

I didn’t take my usual photo gears because till the last moment we were not sure which boat we are going to get. We planned for the worst, to hire a trawler from Khulna or Mongla which is always risky for dacoits and would be a hard way to manage because we had quite a lot of goods with us. We started from Khulna with quite a lot of relief material at night and arrived at Mongla in the morning by Chutti which is safe and comfortable. Thanks to Guide Tours and NI Bachchu.

 

Damaged Canopy in Many Places

 

We purchased 10 ton of drinking water and that took some time to load. Our primary destination was Dubla Island as we got news that many people are still there and there might be shortage of food. The route was planned in a way that we touch most of the forest station, see their situation and get some information about the effects of the cyclone.                     

 

Katka Rest House

We first arrived at Harintana, then to Kokilmoni, Tear Char, and all was looking similar. Trees broken, leaf blown away and all wooden forest offices fall down. No jetty anywhere and the buildings had no roof, windows broken and some walls also fall off. Boats are mostly taken away and some can be seen on the forest floor.

 

 

Dubla Forest Office

 

Some people are coming out from the forest offices and telling us there horror story. Many said they are living on only Chira (Flattened Rice) and molasses. We provided them cloth, rice and other food materials including drinking water and medicine. We also provided some to the fishermen there.

 

 Survived Fisherman 1

We then cruised to Dublar Char. There we visited the cyclone shelter, provided food and material and listened their terrible story. About 700 people were in the cyclone centre and the building was rolling back and forth with the angry sea waves. It was low tide, the water started coming at 21:00 there and wind then was pretty strong. Within 30 minutes the water rose up to the ceiling of the 2^nd floor at around 21:30. People inside the room became so scared of drowning inside the room that they started to break the door and window with the axe.

 

 Survived Fisherman 2

 

Many went out and the wind was so strong that they all lost their cloths instantly and became necked by more then 200km/h of wind. Who climbed up to the roof, some survived and many are missing. Many told if it would stay ten more minutes, they all would die. The same said Katka people, there water was also reached to the ceiling, many survived by hanging from the roof frame sinking their body in the neck deep water. Water went away very quickly, within 15-20 minuets. We didn’t deliver much there because all owners of the fishermen were having supply by navy and they were cooking together for a group of about 300 people.

 

Dubla Island

In many fishing villages like Dubla, Shalar Char, Char Meher Ali etc. fishermen work under the owner. There were 19 owners and more then fifteen thousand fishermen working that time. We found three technicians and radio operators from Red Cross there. One of them was present there during the cyclone on duty. Many other Red Cross volunteers (more then hundred) were engaged there to warn and convince people to come to the shelter. Some came but many didn’t. One Hindu owner said to the Red Cross men “Koto Dosh Nombor Dekhlam, Kichu Hobe Na” (Saw many number ten warning, I will be ok). He didn’t leave his hut and he died, they found his body.

 

 Survived Fisherman 3

 

Fishing labors usually get portion of the catch in exchange of their daily work. They make their own dry-fish out of it. It is their whole season’s saving, they usually do not like to come to the shelter risking their goods. It might be stolen or destroyed. Instead a couple of them gather their goods on a boat and hide the boat in a creek. In this way they survive and their goods remain safe. But this time the water level was so high that all became part of the dangerous sea. The wind was so strong that they all scrambled away. Among those approximate 15,000 men, at least half were not there after the storm. And nobody knows how many found their home and how many went to their final destiny. Legally it will take twelve years to declare them dead who will never come back.

 

White Bellied Over The Brown Forest

I do not think there were much problem with warning system (although many so called experts sitting in Dhaka inventing enormous faults in the warning system). All warning were even personally reached to all by broadcast radio, by special HF radio (Red Cross) and by at least couple of thousand Red Cross volunteers. One indication of it that there were not known significant reports of missing or capsize of sea going boats in the sea. All returned in time before the landfall. The problem was inadequate cyclone shelter and unwillingness of coming there leaving their belongings. People couldn’t think that it will be so strong in their own premises.

 

  

Cyclone Centre at Katka Collapsed 3 Months Ago

 

In Katka and Kachikhali, all wooden houses were destroyed, buildings lost their wall, window, corogated sheet roof except the rest house at Kachikhali which had a RCC roof. The tower at Katka is still there but no jetty anywhere. There is more devastation in Katka then Kachikhali although Kachikhali is closer towards Balleshwar River which is the centre of the landfall. This is because the eye of the cyclone has lower power and lower wind speed.

 

  

A Bat in Kochikhali  

I have no realistic idea about wildlife loss although there is lot of habitat destruction in the eastern Sunderban. We cruised from Mongla to Harintana, Tear Char, Kokilmoni, Shalar Char, Katka, Kachikhali, Shupoti, Shoronkhola. We surely saw very little wildlife compared to what we usually see cruising in those areas. We saw one crocodile, four kingfishers, one egret, two White wellied sea eagle, a couple of Brambhini kite, four Monkeys, one Adjutant, one Open bill stork (in Dubla, first time for me), some Bat and only four Deer and some Gulls.

 

   

Fishermen at Tear Char

Many people at Dhaka are blaming climate change for Sidr including in the BBC talks, some to the signaling system and some to everybody. Some are suggesting cleaning up Sunderban and making sky high dams all around. There is no shortage of ideas. In one seminar I was invited, one ex-engineer of Grameen Bank submitted a plan where the whole village built inside an artificial hill. I asked him about the cost and how in his idea the money will come from. All project lovers really working hard to make something in this chance. Many people already completed their verdict and already asked the compensation from IPCC and hoping if the Kyoto protocol works, all cyclones will stop soon.

From my point of view, most who are working or living in the coast are the poorest people in the universe. They have no sense of yesterday or tomorrow. When we are young, careless and desperate, until we see the police around, we do not care about speed limit signs while driving. Although we know very well that it is deadly. But we do care when we have a family and responsibility or a dream for future. Weather warning is like speed limit to these people. Until their economic condition improves, until they carry a happy family, with a dream and responsibility, we will not be able to bring them all in the shelter.

 

 

Katka One of the Forest Building

 

The immediate task is to make enough cyclone shelters in the coastal areas. Most of them are built around 1994 and most are broken. There must be a high priority project of making a couple of thousand well designed cyclone centers as soon as possible. All forest offices also should have one.

 

 

Housewife in Shoronkhola

 

There is a trend and specially from the learned people and from the agencies of some developed countries to change things, to build things, a desire to control the situation by manipulating the whole system. It might have a short term advantage in some cases but mostly it welcomes other disasters to nature and to socio or eco systems. From thousands of years people in these lands are living in harmony with nature by respecting nature and its power. We need development to save life but it should be well thought and should be applied with great care to have minimum conflict with the existing natural and social system.

 

I started with the story of Carmen, an old Spanish story. Carmen was a very attractive, irresistible gypsy girl who attracts man and promises happiness. But he who goes too close to her, her manipulative character and fiery temper destroys him soon. The tropical sea is like Carmen, beautiful, rewarding most of the time but fatal if someone do not respect the line of safety. We cannot catch the Carmens, cannot eleminate them. they born again and again in every society, in every generation, we have to learn to live with them. 

The Next Party Will Leave On 17^th Dec. 2007

We are going again on 17^th of December with baby food, baby winter cloths, books and school materials etc. We also have some funds for food and habitat development. If any of you wish to contribute please contact me.

Some babies I have seen…….

 

   Many Able Are In Crisis 

         

 

  Babies Need Support

 

 

 A Newborn

 

  The Safest Place

 

 

 Thinking for Tomorrow

visit my site: www.sirajul.com

Super Cyclone in Bangladesh

The Faces of Sidr…

 A worried mother

Retired old head master from the local school hold my hand and burst into tears, said “We do not need anything sir, just listen to our horrible story and how we survived that night. If it would stay fifteen more minute, we wouldn’t be standing here.”  His wife said, sir, we are respectable people here, we are shy to ask anything from anybody, there are no food in the house. We do not know how to feed those children from tomorrow. Our boys and girls cannot go to the river bank and struggle for the relief, they are not used to. The same said another old guy, claiming he was the doctor in the village but now lost everything. A man came out, who had a poultry firm having 3000 chicken. All died and buried in front of his house. He said with a pale smile, “There is no difference between rich and poor anymore here, the cyclone made us all equal”.

  Still cannot forget the horror

There were no different stories from 302 houses we visited having 1650 people living. They are grateful and equally surprised that they are still alive. Mother was standing numb in front of the wreckage of the nice wooden house. When the water came in and the roof of the house was taken away, she tried to move to the school building just in the other side of the road. Suddenly the road broke and powerful current took away both her children from her hand, she did not find them yet. She does not believe that they are dead, she will be waiting for them, may be all her life, who knows. Another woman said, as the water rose, she and her neighbor staying in the same house guessed that they are not safe anymore. She put her neighbor’s three month old baby in a cooking pan and covered it with a big bowl and kept her floating on the water. They themselves climbed up on a tree and tied up with the branches. The mother lost her consciousness immediately but finally all survived.

  Forester describing with tears

When you see those faces opens up: shocked, suffered and survived, it is very difficult to stay calm and work normally. Overpowering their beauty and richness, poverty and cruelty one thing is settling in every faces, a pale sad numbness. It becomes impossible to hide your own emotional reaction. I was very much surprised by seeing, even after seven days, nothing has changed! It is like time has stopped after that night. The fallen trees are still there on the roads and on the houses. The roofs are still broken as it happened. Ponds and domestic arenas are still filled with debris and leaf from the broken branches. At first I thought, may be these people are lazy, or they are trying to fool the outsiders by showing the devastation to get more relief. May be there are a handful of them doing that. But what I found out that most of them actually lost their thoughts. I saw men are sitting in a place for hours, woman are standing on the door forgetting everything. They do not know what to do, forgot what to think. Only they are hungry by their biological cycle and again the numbness returns. Many of them, you can say by looking at their faces, never imagined that they have to survive on other people’s giving, in their present life.

  Many cannot ask

Most people of these villages were boat owners, fishermen or forest dwellers like grass cutters. I know from my experience that these people are the hardest working people living in the edges of the forest. Almost all of them lost their boat and their nets. Some has land and other businesses. All the crops, mainly paddy became spoiled and the next crop will not come in their home until next year. Seasonal vegitables, another profitable crop has also no chance this year because of the saline deposition. It was all surprising, these people who lives the village and around never saw anything like these before. Only that old headmaster said he experienced something similar in 1965, but it was long forgotten.

  There were a kitchen once

We saw on TV how the most of the people including many govt. organizations are distributing relief goods. If we distribute goods by making a queue on the local market or on the river bank, a lot of people will come and will join in the queue. It is very difficult to keep the mob in control. Similarly it is impossible to prevent some smart guys who join the queue again and again. In this way many people who do not have any smart and dashing guys in the family actually do not get anything and starve. Also people who are living in the remote areas where it is difficult to access or far from any transport access, gets very less because news comes to them quite late.  Often the goods finishes when they arrive at the distribution point after a long walk.

 Baby born just days befiore

To make our distribution efficient and to keep it under control we invented some methods. We wanted to reach to the places where communication is difficult. For that reason we entered the village from the South, from the sea side. Also we selected the area which has been severely affected by the storm and tidal surge. We wanted to reach to the middle class people who has no food in the house but unable to struggle for it. We made a small team who actually started walking house to house and discussed with the people living there. Then we made a note of what they might need and then we handed a slip to them to collect the material from the boat. In this way we believe we managed to provide people what they desperately need. This also made a humanistic connection between us and them and they found some people to talk and share their experience. We distributed mostly to Shoronkhola in Khurikhali and adjacent area. On our way we provided enough drinkable water and a good quantity of material to at least 10 forest offices and to many fishermen we found nearby. As you all know, like the villagers, forest offices also lost everything they had and their official supply was still to come.

      Most of the houses destroyed

I collected from myself, family, friends and colleagues about Tk.1,69,000.(Thanks to all of them), and about 12 sacs of used cloths, some dry food etc. Dr. Halder and Mr. Philip collected about Tk. 50,000, some cloths, 40 Boxes of Biscuit, 3 sacs of Chira, 1 sac of molasses, 50 blankets, etc.  Guide Tours added Tk. 1,00,000, and kindly provided their boat Chuti. Another friend donated Tk 30,000.

  Smile after getting the goods

With all those funds about Tk. 3,50,000 we purchased 3000 kg of rice, 20 sacs of Dal, Potato, Onion, Oil, Salt, emergency medicine etc. We made small bags containing 3kgs of rice and all other material proportionately. We also bought 300 cooking pots, 4 litre water carrying containeer about 650, plastic glasses and 10 ton of drinking water. Our “evaluate and issue” method worked beautifully and there were absolutely no chaos on distribution. I specially thank Mr. Bachchu and all the crew of Chuti for their enthusiastic support and hard work to make it all happen in a very organized way. Without their help it would be impossible to manage. 

  Long walk from the boat

All the relief operations by government and private are still insignificant and still they need more food supply to survive and to return back to work. Baby food is urgent as well as support for drinking water system restoration, house building and support for business and cultivation is also necessery. We are planning for another trip soon. 

  Katka, the graveyard

I will write about Sunderban in another post.

Thanks to all and specially to those who supported by their heart and hand.

Sidr in Sunderban…Please Extend Your Hand and Help…. Update.1:

Sidr in Sunderban

Update: 1 (20-Nov-07) 

I am gladly informing all that we got fantastic response from friends, collogues and all our families. Already we are expecting to start with at least Tk. 2,00,000 cash, 45 boxes of biscuits and dry food, a lot of cloths etc. in these three days! Many of our friends from the foreign countries wanted to send money. We are in process of opening a special account which can receive those funds if it does not seem too complicated with the bank. If we succeed I will inform the bank details soon. Our target areas will be the fishermen populated islands in Sunderban coasts and those peripheral villages which was hit severely. In those places there is no strong local government structure because many of those are forest department’s territory. Absence of local govt. means there is no strong distribution management and not much effort and lobbying to get relief. Much less information is coming out from those places too. We are seeing the relief effort in three phases: 

1. Immediate supply of regular food grains (rice, dal etc.), Drinking water, cloths to save life.
2. Shelter building support, Medical and treatment and restoring communications.
3. Loan and support for cultivation, business and other livelihood restoration assistance. 

We will limit our activity in the phase one for the moment but we will make at least two trips. Thanks to all to be with us in these crucial time. This is such a time that 10 taka can carry a life a day more, a dollar a week and a pack of cigarette or a can of beer a month more. I greatly appreciate the gesture of those who extended their hands and equally to those who expressed their sympathy and good will. 

We strongly believe, at this moment that a horizontal effort from individuals is very essential in parallel to the government and organized relief activity. Individual efforts can be fast, bigger in numbers and widely distributed in many places. There are many pockets which are out of reach of governments hand where many people may die out of hunger. It will also take some time to reach the organizational help in many places remote.

From now I will post updates in this blog whenever possible, thanks to everybody.

Please Extend Your Hand and Help…

Part of Sunderban and its population is severely devastated by the cyclone Sidr. Katka do not have any installation standing, all destroyed. Kachikhaly is also similar except the rest house. Tigers seen dead, deer and other wildlife died in thousands. Thousands of people died in Dubla island, thousands are lost. Similar stories from other adjacent islands.

Still there are thousands of people have no food, no water, no shelter and no boat to move.

Three of us are going with food, cloths and water purifying tablets.
Please extend your hand and give us whatever you can…. We will buy the goods from Khulna or Mongla…Please contact within 21st Nov.

This is the time we should stand beside the people suffering..